La Aparecida is the last village
of the Alicante province, flanked by the impressive
backdrop of the Sierra de Orihuela mountain range.
The natural border, that is the Sierra of Orihuela,
has allowed this traditional town to maintain a character
of its own although in the early 18 th century, the
growing religious power of Orihuela over shadowed the
importance of La Aparecida.
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Up until
that moment, La Aparecida had had a simple existence,
mainly based on its agriculture and meagre livestock
(mainly goats) herding. It wasn’t
until one day, in May of 1736, a lowly farmer by the
name of Jayme Trigueros, was ploughing his field called
Los Esparragales, when suddenly his oxen didn’t
want to continue. This strange occurrence puzzled him
but then he realised that something had got caught
up in the ruts of the plough. On closer inspection
he realised that it was an oil painting on an old canvas.
Not knowing exactly what it was he washed the painting
in a nearby spring and left it to dry in his humble
dwelling.
It wasn’t until later that day, when the night drew in, that the painting
began to shine and the image of baby Jesus on the lap of the Virgin Mary appeared
clearly on the canvas. From that day on the field on which this holy painting
appeared became known as “La Aparecida” (The Appearance) and the
home of Jayme became a place of worship on which a chapel was later built which
later became a worship for all of the Vega Baja and most of Murcia.
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Apart from its particular
secular history, La Aparecida is also quite well
documented because of its positioning on the skirts
of the impressive Sierra de Orihuela. At its summit, “La Pilastra”,
it measures 633 m above sea level and offers spectacular
views over the Vega Baja and the neighbouring Murcia
province.
At another of its many breathtaking beauty spots,
it is the “Pico del Aguila”(Eagle’s
Beak) that is of most interest due to the caves which
can be found there with impressive stalactites and
stalagmites. The most famous of these caves is the “Cueva
del Santo” (Saint’s cave) that can be found
on the northwest ridge of the mountain range.
The fauna of the mountain
range is very typical of southeast peninsula / Mediterranean
climate, with wild Thyme, Rosemary and Fennel growing
throughout its many tracks and gorges. The Carob
tree makes it presence felt with its sweet “bean” like
fruit, that ripens in the Autumn, among the low Mediterranean
pine trees and scrub of these steep slopes.